1.	The empirical function W = f(t), given in the graph below, comes from the Wall Street Journal, September 4, 1992. From the graph, determine the range of the function.
	
A)	2810 to 4090	
B)	September 1989 to August 1992	
C)	0 to 4200	
D)	January 1988 to January 1993	

2.	The curve W = f(t), given in the graph below, comes from the Wall Street Journal, September 4, 1992.  W is a function.
	
A)	True	
B)	False	

3.	Draw a graph which accurately represents the temperature of the contents of a cup left overnight in a room. Assume the room is at 70° and the cup is originally filled with water slightly above the freezing point.	

4.	Suppose the Long Island Railroad train from East Hampton to Manhattan leaves at 4:30 pm and takes two hours to reach Manhattan.  It waits two hours at the station and then returns, arriving back in East Hampton at 10:30 pm. Draw a graph representing the distance of the train from the Farmingdale station in East Hampton as a function of time from 4:30 pm to 10:30 pm. The distance from East Hampton to Manhattan is 150 miles.	

5.	Suppose we buy quantities  and , respectively, of two goods. The following graph shows the budget constraint , where  and  are the prices of the two goods and k is the available budget.  If the budget is doubled, but prices remain the same,  what is the intercept of the new budget constraint?
	
A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		

6.	Suppose we buy quantities  and , respectively, of two goods. The following graph shows the budget constraint , where  and  are the prices of the two goods and k is the available budget.  If the price of the first good is quadrupled, but the other values are unchanged, what is the intercept of the new budget constraint?
	
A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		

7.	A function is linear for x £ 2 and also linear for x ³ 2. This function has the following values: f(-4) = 7;  f(2) = 4;  f(4) = 10. Find formula(s) (or equation(s)) which describe this function.	
A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		

8.	A pond has a population of 500 frogs. Over a ten-year period of time the number of frogs drops quickly by 20%, then increases slowly for 5 years before dropping to almost zero. Does the following graph accurately represent the number of frogs in the pond over the ten-year period of time?

9.	Suppose a 40  container of water is placed in the freezer overnight. The next morning, it is put on the counter in a 70  room and then at the end of the day heated to the boiling point.  What is the domain of the function? 	
A)	From 40  to 70.	
B)	From the middle of the night until the middle of the next day.	
C)	From 32 degrees F to 212 degrees F.	
D)	From the first evening until the end of the next day.	

10.	A school library opened in 1980. In January, 2000 they had 30,000 books. One year later, they had 30,480 books. Assuming they acquire the same number of books at the start of each month, how many books did they have in January, 2003?	

11.	A school library opened in January of 1980. In January, 2000 they had 25,000 books. One year later, they had 25,450 books. Assuming they acquire the same number of books at the start of each month, how many books did they have in July of 1980?	

12.	A school library opened in 1980. In January, 2000 they had 25,000 books. One year later, they had 25,480 books. Assuming they acquire the same number of books at the start of each month, the linear formula for the number of books, N, in the library as a function of the number of years t the library has been open is given by N = _____ + _____ t.	

13.	A school library opened in 1980. In January, 2000 they had 35,000 books. One year later, they had 35,440 books. Assume that they acquire the same number of books at the start of each month.  If you graph the function with domain 1980-2010, describe the y-intercept of the graph in the context of the problem.	
A)	The number of books the library had in 1980	
B)	The number of books the library will have in 2010	
C)	The year the library had 35,000 books	
D)	The year the library had no books	

14.	Write a formula representing the function that says:  The area of a circle is proportional to the square of its radius.	

15.	The illumination, I, of a candle is inversely proportional to the square of its distance, d, from the object it illuminates.  Write a formula that expresses this relationship.	

16.	Harley Davidson (ticker symbol HOG) stock prices dropped sharply in late 2008.  Series 1 in the graph below shows the actual prices at the end of each week.  The trend over time is approximately linear; and the graph of a possible linear model is given by Series 2.  Based on the data given, find the linear model and use it to approximate the stock's price on November 30, 2008, assuming the current trend continued.

17.	If , find and simplify the difference quotient .	
A)	1	
B)		
C)		
D)		

18.	The following table defines three functions for .  The function  is most likely

x	

	

0	
4.75	
4.75	
4.75	

1	
7.60	
5.11	
3.89	

2	
12.16	
5.97	
3.03	

3	
19.46	
9.55	
2.17	

4	
31.13	
15.28	
1.31	

A)	exponential	
B)	neither	
C)	linear	

19.	The following table defines three functions for .  One is linear, one is exponential, and one is neither.  The equation for the linear function is y =  _____ x + _____.

x	

	

0	
4.55	
4.55	
4.55	

1	
7.28	
5.11	
3.65	

2	
11.65	
5.97	
2.75	

3	
18.64	
9.55	
1.85	

4	
29.82	
15.28	
0.95	

20.	The following table defines three functions for .  One is linear, one is exponential, and one is neither.  The equation for the exponential function is y =      A      (     B     ).

x	

	

0	
4.15	
4.15	
4.15	

1	
5.39	
5.11	
3.29	

2	
7.01	
5.97	
2.43	

3	
9.12	
9.55	
1.57	

4	
11.85	
15.28	
0.71	

21.	The following table of data is either linear or exponential.  If it is linear, give values of a and b such that .  If it is exponential, give values of a and b such that .  

x	
0	
0.50	
1.00	
1.50	
2.00	

y	
0.82	
2.33	
3.84	
5.35	
6.86	

a = _____; b = _____    	

22.	On the interval between A and B, the function graphed below is:

Mark all that apply.  	
A)	increasing	
B)	decreasing	
C)	concave up	
D)	concave down	

23.	A bar of soap starts out at 200 grams. What is the formula for the quantity S grams of soap remaining after t days if the decrease is 20 grams per day?	

24.	A bar of soap starts out at 100 grams. What is the formula for the quantity S grams of soap remaining after t days if the decrease is 20% per day?	

25.	Give a possible formula for the function in the following figure:

26.	The following functions represent exponential growth or exponential decay.  Mark the one(s) that represent exponential growth.	
A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		

27.	Joe invested $20,000 in the stock market, and Sam invested $25,000. Joe's investment increased in value by 5% per year for 10 years. Sam's investment decreased in value by 10% for 5 years and then increased by 10% for the next 5 years.  At the end of the 10 years, whose investment was worth more, Joe's or Sam's?	

28.	A bakery has 150 lbs of flour. If they use 4% of the available flour each day, how much do they have after 10 days?  Round to the nearest pound.	

29.	In the book One Grain of Rice, a girl receives a reward that starts with one grain of rice on day one, two grains on day two, four on day three and eight on day four.  Each day, she receives double the number of grains of rice.  How many grains of rice does she receive on the 25th day?	
A)	625	
B)	33,554,432	
C)	113,627,217	
D)	50	

30.	Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor derived from the venom of a Brazilian pit viper frequently used in the treatment of hypertension.  Because of Lisinopril's relatively long half life of 12 hours, patients need to take a dose just once per day.  A patient takes his first dose, 20 mg, at 6 pm on Saturday.  
a)  How many hours does it take for the amount of Lisinopril in the patient's body to decrease to 7 mg?  Round to two decimal places.
b)  How many milligrams remain in the patient's body right before he takes his next 20 mg at 6 pm on Sunday?  Round to two decimal places	

31.	One of the graphs below shows the rate of flow, R, of blood from the heart in a man who bicycles for twenty minutes, starting at t = 0 minutes. The other graph shows the pressure, p, in the artery leading to a man's lungs as a function of the rate of flow of blood from the heart.  Estimate .
	
A)	26.5	
B)	23	
C)	17.5	
D)	13	

32.	Given the function find  and  such that 	
A)	 and 	
B)	 and 	
C)	 and 	
D)	 and 	

33.	Given the function , find and simplify .	

34.	Given the function , give a formula for the inverse function of f(x).	

35.	The graph of y = f(x) is shown in the first figure. What graph is shown in the second figure?

	
A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		

36.	Given the graphs of  and  in the following figure, estimate f(g(–5)).

37.	Write an equation for the graph obtained by shifting the graph of  vertically upward by 6 units, followed by vertically stretching the graph by a factor of 5 and reflecting the graph across the axis.	

38.	If the graph of y = f(x) is shrunk vertically by a factor of 1/3, then shifted vertically by 5 units, then stretched vertically by a factor of 3, the resulting graph the same as the original graph.	
A)	True	
B)	False	

39.	Given the information in the table and the following conditions, find . 
•     f(x) is even.
•     g(x) is odd.
•     h(x) = 

x	
f(x)	
g(x)	

-3	
7	
19	

-2	
2	
7	

-1	
–1	
–2	

0	
–2	
–1	

40.	Is the function graphed in the following figure invertible?

41.	Given the function , which of the following is equivalent to ?	
A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		

42.	Given the function , which of the following is equivalent to ?	
A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		

43.	Is the function  odd, even , or neither?	

44.	The cost of shipping r kilograms of material is given by the function C = f(r) = 250+ 4r.   Find a formula for the inverse function.	

45.	For  and , g(h(x)) =   A    +   B   x +   C  .  	

46.	The graph of a function y = f(x) is given below.  Sketch a graph of it's inverse function on the same axes.

47.	The following describes a function that must be invertible:  R(t) is the revenue earned by a shoe shop on the th day of the year.	
A)	True	
B)	False	

48.	The following describes a function that must be invertible:  N(p) is the number of words on page p of a science fiction novel.	
A)	True	
B)	False	

49.	The following describes a function that must be invertible:  A woman takes a tablet of 10 mg of a common allergy medicine with a half life of approximately 8 hours.  L(t) gives the amount of medicine  in her system at time t where 0 < t < 24.	
A)	True	
B)	False	

50.	Suppose f(x) and g(x) are both increasing functions.
a)  Must f(g(x)) be an increasing function?  If so, explain why.  If not, give an example.
b)  Must f(g(x)) be invertible?  If so explain why.  If not, give an example.	

51.	A one-to-one function is described in words as follows.  Take x and multiply by 9.  Then add 4 and cube the result.  Describe the inverse function in words.	

52.	In 1909, the Danish biochemist Sören Peter Lauritz Sörensen (1868-1939) introduced the pH function as a measure of the acidity of a chemical substance: pH = f([H+]) = , where [H+] is the molecular concentration of hydrogen ions (moles per liter, M). Sörensen determined that, for 0 < pH < 7, the substance is an acid; when pH = 7, the substance is neutral; and for pH > 7, the substance is a base or is said to be alkaline. The [H+] for the worst known instance of acid rain is  M.  Find the pH of the worst known instance of acid rain.  Round to 1 decimal place.	

53.	Suppose that N(t) = 100,000,000 ·  gives the population of a certain country t years after a census was taken. A historian has a collection of documents that are not dated, but do refer to the population of this country at several times. In order to help the historian date these documents, find the inverse function for the function N.  Round to whole numbers.	

54.	Find the equation for the line L shown below.  

A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		

55.	Here are some data from a Scientific American article on Old World monkeys.  From the data presented, give an approximate formula for C = cranial capacity (in cm3) as a function of A = arc length of skull (in cm).  Round to one decimal place. 

Cranial Capacity of contemporary Old World monkeys is related to arc length of skull as shown.	

56.	Suppose there is an initial population of 100 rabbits on Prosperity Island. Assuming that the rabbits have more than enough of everything they need to live prosperously, we might expect the population to grow exponentially. If so, find a formula for P(t), the number of rabbits on Prosperity Island at time t, given that after one year there are 130 rabbits on the island. (Assume t is in years.) Use this formula to determine how many years it will be before there are 600 rabbits on Prosperity Island.  Round to 1 decimal place.    	

57.	Cramped Quarters Island is a tiny island which, although able to support a limited population of rabbits, doesn't have enough space or food supplies to support unlimited exponential growth. It is suggested that if Q(t) = population of rabbits on Cramped Quarters Island at time t, then the quantity (800 - Q(t)) will be an exponentially decaying function of t. Given that there were 500 rabbits at time t = 0, and 600 rabbits one year later, find the general formula for Q(t), the population of rabbits on Cramped Quarters Island at time t and use it to determine the rabbit population after 5 years (to the nearest rabbit).	

58.	An exponentially decaying substance was weighed every hour and the results are given below.  If  gives the weight of the substance Q, at time t hours since 9:00 am, then  = _____ and k = _____.  Round k to 2 decimal places.
Time	
Weight (in grams)	

9am	
8	

10am	
7.095	

11am	
6.293	

12 noon	
5.581	

1 pm	
4.950	

59.	An exponentially decaying substance was weighed every hour and the results are given below.  What is the approximate half-life, in hours, of the substance?  Round to 1 decimal place.
Time	
Weight (in grams)	

9am	
10	

10am	
8.958	

11am	
8.025	

12 noon	
7.189	

1 pm	
6.440	

60.	The number of bacteria in milk grows at a rate of 10% per day once the milk has been bottled. When the milk is put in the bottles, it has an average bacteria count of 500 million per bottle.  Suppose milk cannot be safely consumed if the bacteria count is greater than 3.3 billion per bottle. How many days will the milk be safe to drink once it has been bottled?  Round to the nearest integer.	

61.	Cramped Quarters Island is a tiny island which, although able to support a limited population of rabbits, doesn't have enough space or food supplies to support unlimited exponential growth. It is suggested that if Q(t) = population of rabbits on Cramped Quarters Island at time t, then the quantity (900 - Q(t)) will be an exponentially decaying function of t.  If at time t = 0 there were 200 rabbits, and the population was increasing at an instantaneous rate of  80 rabbits per year, give the general formula for .	

62.	In 1992, the Population Crisis Committee wrote: 
Large cities in developing countries are growing much faster than cities in the industrialized world ever have. London, which in 1810 became the first industrial city to top 1 million, now has a population of 11 million. By contrast, Mexico City's population stood at only a million just 50 years ago and now is 20 million.
Assume that the instantaneous percentage growth rates of London and Mexico City were constant over the last two centuries.  How many times greater is Mexico City's percentage growth rate than London's (to one decimal place)?    	

63.	 is equivalent to 	
A)	True	
B)	False	

64.	 is equivalent to 	
A)	True	
B)	False	

65.	Solve   for x.  Round to 2 decimal places.	

66.	Solve   for x.  Round to 3 decimal places.	

67.	What is the doubling time in years of prices which are increasing by 5% a year?  Round to two decimal places.	

68.	If the size of a bacteria colony doubles in 8 hours, how many hours will it take for the number of bacteria to be 11 times the original amount?  Round to 2 decimal places.	

69.	Tornados are classified in several ways.  A tornado's classification on the Fujita Scale as F1 through F5 is most commonly cited.  Another classification of tornados is by path length, given by the formula  where L is the length of the tornado's path in miles.  The Binger, Oklahoma tornado of 1981 was an F4 (originally thought to be an F5) whose path was 16 miles in length.  What was its Pl classification?	
A)	P1	
B)	P2	
C)	P3	
D)	P4	
E)	P5	

70.	What is the period of the function ?	
A)		
B)		
C)		
D)	The function is not periodic	

71.	At the point , the function  has 	
A)	A local maximum	
B)	A local minimum	
C)	Neither	

72.	At high tide, the water level is 14 feet below a certain pier. At low tide the water level is 26 feet below the pier. Assuming sinusoidal behavior, sketch a graph of y = f(t) = the water level, relative to the pier, at time t (in hours) if at t = 0 the water level is -20 feet and falling, until it reaches the first low tide at t = 3. Based on your sketch and the information provided above, the formula for f(t) can be written .	

73.	In nature, the population of two animals, one of which preys on the other (such as foxes and rabbits) are observed to oscillate with time, and are found to be well approximated by trigonometric functions. The population of foxes is given by the graph below.  What is the period?

74.	One of the functions below is a quadratic, one is a cubic, and one is a periodic function. Which one is quadratic?
	
A)	h(x)	
B)	g(x)	
C)	f(x)	

75.	Give a formula for the following sinusoidal function as a transformation of 

76.	Temperatures in Town A oscillate daily between 30° F at 4am and 60° F at 4pm. The temperature in Town B is consistently 10° F colder than in Town A.  What does the formula  represent?	
A)	Temperature in Town B, in terms of time where time is measured in hours from 4am.	
B)	Temperature in Town A, in terms of time where time is measured in hours from 4am.	
C)	Temperature in Town A, in terms of time where time is measured in hours from 4pm.	
D)	Temperature in Town B, in terms of time where time is measured in hours from 4pm.	

77.	What is the period of the function 	

78.	Consider the functions  and .  Which has a larger amplitude?	
A)	g(x)	
B)	f(x)	

79.	Sketch a well-labeled graph of a periodic function such that :
-- f(0) = 950
-- the period is 12
-- the amplitude is 300.
Then write a few sentences illustrating how such a function might apply to a scorpion population.	

80.	 Consider the function .  Select all true statements about this function from the list below.  Answers are rounded to two decimal places.	
A)	The period of the function is 0.67.	
B)	The amplitude of the function is 35.	
C)	The vertical shift of the function is 70.	
D)	The period of the function is 0.27.	
E)	The amplitude of the function is 70.	
F)	The vertical shift of the function is 35.	

81.	Write an equation of a periodic function with amplitude 45, vertical shift 15, period , and horizontal translation (phase shift) 2 units to the right.	
A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		
E)	None of the above.	

82.	The following figure shows the graphs for of the functions , , , , and .  Which one is the graph of ?

83.	Graphically  find a solution to the equation  in the interval .  Give your answer accurate to 2 decimal places. 	

84.	A spherical cell takes in nutrients through its cell wall at a rate proportional to the area of the cell wall. The rate at which the cell uses nutrients is proportional to its volume. Which of the following expresses the rate at which the cell uses nutrients as a function of its radius, r.  (A is a constant.)	
A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		

85.	A possible equation for the following function is .  Enter fractional coefficients as decimals, accurate to 2 decimal places.

86.	A possible equation for the following function is .  Enter fractions as decimals, accurate to 3 decimal places.

87.	A possible equation for the following function is .  Enter fractions as decimals, accurate to 2 decimal places.  The three roots should be entered in increasing order.

88.	Using the standard viewing rectangle (-10 £ x £ 10, - 10 £ y £ 10), I graphed a cubic polynomial and saw two vertical lines, as shown.  There must be another root outside of the window.

x	
A)	True	
B)	False	

89.	Make a graphical sketch of the following function.  Include a scale on the x- and y-axis.

90.	Find a possible equation for the following function given a root at (0,0), a vertical asymptote at y=-1 and horizontal asymptote at x=2. 

91.	Coulomb's law says that the electrical force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of the quantity of charge on the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.  Let  and  be the charge on the two objects.  Let d be the distance between the objects and F be the electrical force between them.  Translate Coulomb's Law into mathematical symbols.	
A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		

92.	Write in factored form the equation of the polynomial graphed below.  All key features are shown.

93.	 The solid curve below is a portion of the graph of  and the dashed curve is a portion of the graph of .  The domain of both functions is all real numbers.Which of the following statements are true.  Check all that apply.  

A)	At x = 1, .	
B)	For all x > 1, .	
C)	.	
D)	There is only one value of x for which .	

94.	Using base e and transformations, find a formula for the exponential function shown in the graph below.

95.	Delia runs the 3.1 miles from home to the park at 6 mph, jumps on her bike and returns home in 12 minutes.  

a)  Sketch a well-labeled graph of Delia's distance from home as a function of time.
b)  Find the slope of each segment of the graph and interpret their meaning.
c)  What does it mean to say that Delia's velocity is inversely proportional to the time she takes for her run/ride?	

96.	Is the function  continuous on the interval ?	

97.	Is the function  continuous on the interval ?	

98.	What are the point(s) of discontinuity of the function ?Select all that apply.	
A)	0	
B)	1	
C)	6	
D)	12	
E)	36	

99.	If  and  are both continuous functions, what can you say about ?	
A)	It cannot be determined if it is continuous or not.	
B)	It is not continuous.	
C)	It is continuous.	

100.	If  and  are both continuous functions, what can you say about ?	
A)	It is continuous.	
B)	It is not continuous.	
C)	It cannot be determined if it is continuous or not.	

101.	Sketch a graph of a function on the interval [-5, 5] with exactly 2 zeros and at least 2 places where the function is not continuous.	

102.	Is the function     continuous at x = 2?	

103.	For what value of a is the function   continuous?	
A)	10	
B)	–36	
C)	30	
D)	–18	

104.	Use the following figure to give the approximate value (to the nearest integer) of .  If the limit does not exist, enter "DNE".

105.	Use algebra to evaluate the exact value of . 	

106.	Does  exist?	

107.	Use algebra to evaluate the left-hand limit of  as .	
A)	-1/5	
B)	1/5	
C)	-1/6	
D)	1/6	

108.	Use the following figure to give the value of .   If the limit does not exist, enter "DNE".

109.	If  and , evaluate [ f(x)  g(x)].  If the limit does not exist, enter "DNE".	

110.	Let and .  Find .  Round to two decimal places, if necessary.	
A)	–21.75	
B)	63.11	
C)	12	
D)	25.75	

111.	Find, to two decimal places, 	
A)	50.00	
B)	2.00	
C)	1	
D)	0	
E)	DNE	

112.	Find, if it exists.	
A)	1	
B)		
C)		
D)	DNE	
E)		

113.	Find if it exists.	
A)		
B)		
C)	1	
D)		
E)	DNE	

114.	Suppose  and .  Find .  Round to two decimal places.	
A)	4.64	
B)	1.86	
C)	5.00	
D)	0.77	
E)	None of the above	

115.	A population of bacteria is introduced into a nutrient solution in a dish.  The nutrient solution is replenished by the exact same amount each day.  At first the bacteria population grows very quickly.  Soon, population growth must slow down, as the nutrients become more scarce given the number of bacteria.  Eventually the bacteria population stabilizes.  A model for the bacteria population growth is given by thousand bacteria.  What is ?	
A)	3000	
B)	2250	
C)	3000	
D)	9000	
E)	None of the above	

116.	Could the function described by the following table of values be exponential?
x	
5.2	
5.3	
5.4	
5.5	
5.6	

f(x)	
28.4	
29.50	
30.60	
31.70	
32.80	

117.	What is the doubling time of quantity Q growing exponentially according to the formula ?  Round to 2 decimal places.	

118.	Which function is graphed in the following figure?
     A.                B.                C.                D.                E.  

119.	Give an expression for f(x) which agrees with the following table of values. 
x	
f(x)	
g(x)	
h(x)	

0	
–7	
0	
-	

1	
–5	
2	
5	

2	
–3	
8	
2.50	

3	
–1	
18	
1.67	

4	
1	
32	
1.25	

5	
3	
50	
1	

120.	You are offered two jobs starting on July 1st of 2008. Firm A offers you $55,000 a year to start and you can expect an annual raise of 4% every July 1st. At firm B you would start at $30,000 but can expect an annual 5% increase every July 1st. After how many years would the job at firm B first pay more than the job at firm A?  	

121.	You have $500 invested in a bank account earning 7.7% compounded annually.  How many years will it take to quadruple your money?  Round to the nearest whole year.	

122.	You have $500 invested in a bank account earning 7.7% compounded monthly, earning  interest each month. How much interest do you earn the first year?  Round to the nearest cent.	

123.	The elimination half-life of aspirin in plasma is estimated to be between 15 and 20 minutes.  Assuming the lower estimate of 15 minutes, how long will it take a dose of 81 mg to decrease to 2/3 the original amount (54 mg)  in the plasma? 	
A)	1.4 minutes	
B)	9.7 minutes	
C)	12 minutes	
D)	8.8 minutes	

124.	Consider the graph of the function f(x) given below.  What is ?
	
A)	3.2	
B)	1	
C)	-2	
D)	DNE	

125.	The data in the table describe the percentage of fissures that developed in turbines after h hours of running time.  There is moderate linear relationship (r = 0.93)between the number of hours the turbines ran and the percentage of turbines that developed fissures.  Which of the formulas below best models the linear relationship?

Hours Run	
Number of Turbines Run	
Number of
Fissures	
% of Turbines 
with Fissures	

400	
39	
0	
0	

1000	
53	
4	
0.08	

1400	
33	
2	
0.06	

1800	
73	
7	
0.1	

2200	
30	
5	
0.17	

2600	
39	
9	
0.23	

3000	
42	
9	
0.21	

3400	
13	
6	
0.46	

3800	
34	
22	
0.65	

4200	
40	
21	
0.53	

4600	
36	
21	
0.58	

A)		
B)		
C)		
D)		

Answer Key

1.	A	
2.	A	
3.	
	
4.	
	
5.	B	
6.	C	
7.	D	
8.	no	
9.	D	
10.	31,440	
11.	16,225	
12A.	15,400	
12B.	480	
13.	A	
14.	A=(pi)r^2	
15.		
16.	 and $12.00, but answers will vary slightly.	
17.	D	
18.	A	
19A.	–0.9	
19B.	4.55	
20A.	4.15	
20B.	1.3	
21A.	3.02	
21B.	0.82	
22.	B, C	
23.	S=	
24.	S=	
25.	y=	
26.	A, B	
27.	Joe's	
28.	100	
29.	B	
30.	a)  18.17 hours
b) 5.00 milligrams	
31.	B	
32.	C	
33.		
34.	 or 	
35.	A	
36.	–15	
37.	 or 	
38.	B	
39.	5	
40.	no	
41.	D	
42.	B	
43.	odd	
44.	r=(C - 250) / 4	
45A.	32	
45B.	16	
45C.	–6	
46.		
47.	B	
48.	B	
49.	A	
50.	Answers will vary.  One example is given below.
a)  Yes.  The function g(x) is increasing, so the inputs to f(x) are increasing.  Since f is an increasing function for inputs that are increasing, f(g(x)) must also be increasing.
b)  Yes.  Since f(g(x)) is increasing, it is one-to-one and hence invertible.	
51.	Take the cube root of x, then subtract 4, and finally divide by 9.	
52.	2.4	
53.		
54.	B	
55.		
56.	6.8	
57.	760	
58A.	8	
58B.	0.12	
59.	6.3 hours	
60.	20	
61.		
62.	4.5	
63.	A	
64.	B	
65.	1.11	
66.	–0.347	
67.	14.21	
68.	27.68	
69.	C	
70.	A	
71.	A	
72A.	–6	
72B.	1/6	
72C.	–20	
73.	12	
74.	B	
75.		
76.	A	
77.	0.4	
78.	A	
79.	Answers will vary.  The graph of  is one such periodic function. One story:  At the start of a 12-month experiment about scorpion populations, there are 950 scorpions.  Over the first three months, the scorpion population increases to a maximum of 1250, then returns to its initial population at mid-year.  The low point of the population is after 9 months and is 650.	
80.	A, B, C	
81.	A	
82.	D	
83.	–0.79	
84.	D	
85A.	6	
85B.	3	
85C.	0.5	
86A.	1	
86B.	2.3	
87A.	0.23	
87B.	–2	
87C.	3	
87D.	5	
88.	A	
89.	
	
90.		
91.	D	
92.		
93.	A, C, D	
94.	The answer should be close to .	
95.	
The slope of the first segment is 6 miles per hour; her velocity on the way to the park.  The slope of the second segment is -15.5 miles per hour; her velocity on the way home.
The faster Delia goes, the less time it takes for her to get back home. In formula form,  rate = d/t..	
96.	no	
97.	no	
98.	A, C	
99.	C	
100.	A	
101.	Many answers possible.  One possible answer:
	
102.	no	
103.	B	
104.	DNE	
105.	1/	
106.	no	
107.	A	
108.	3	
109.	0	
110.	D	
111.	A	
112.	B	
113.	E	
114.	A	
115.	C	
116.	no	
117.	0.36	
118.	A	
119.	2x	
120.	64	
121.	19	
122.	$39.89	
123.	D	
124.	D	
125.	A